SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
According to the World Health Organization, social determinants of health, “broadly defined as conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, and people’s access to power, money and resources,” have direct influence on the health of individuals, often outweighing other factors like genetic influence.
At TransPonder, we added “Freedom of Identity and Expression” to highlight the importance of gender-affirming support and resources. We recognize critical inequities in the social determinants of health for trans and gender-diverse people, as well as the wider queer community, and we are committed to creating and maintaining programs, services, education opportunities, and events that address those inequities.
Access to affordable, culturally competent, and high-quality healthcare enables people to prevent and manage diseases. Barriers such as lack of insurance, provider shortages, and discrimination can prevent individuals from getting the care they need. Health equity depends on both the availability of services and the trust between patients and providers.
Where people live impacts their exposure to health risks such as pollution, violence, and unsafe housing, as well as access to safe parks, healthy food, and transportation. Poor infrastructure and environmental hazards can contribute to chronic disease, injury, and poor mental health. Equitable urban planning and housing policies are essential to improving community well-being.
Higher levels of education are linked to better health outcomes, longer life expectancy, and improved health behaviors. Quality early childhood education and access to higher education equip individuals with knowledge and skills that promote lifelong health. In contrast, low educational attainment is associated with increased risk of chronic illness and reduced health literacy.
Access to stable employment, income, and financial resources greatly influences a person’s ability to afford necessities like food, housing, and healthcare. Unemployment, poverty, and financial insecurity increase stress and reduce access to health-promoting resources. Economic disparities often lead to poorer health outcomes and limit opportunities for upward mobility.
Supportive relationships and community engagement contribute to better mental and physical health. Experiences of discrimination, violence, or social isolation can increase stress and negatively affect health outcomes. Strong social networks and inclusive environments promote resilience and a sense of belonging.
The ability to live authentically in one’s gender identity and expression is essential to overall health and well-being. When people face discrimination, violence, or barriers to affirming care due to their gender identity, it can lead to poor mental health, chronic stress, and avoidance of healthcare. Supportive policies, inclusive services, and affirming communities play a vital role in reducing health disparities for transgender and gender-diverse individuals.